Bizcochito

New Mexico's official state cookie — anise-scented, lard-based, and inseparable from the Christmas table.

Bizcochito is the official state cookie of New Mexico—the first state in the country to designate an official state cookie, which it did in 1989 after legislative debate about whether lard-based sweets deserved such recognition. The answer was a definitive yes. The bizcochito is a shortcrust cookie made with lard, flour, sugar, anise seed, and cinnamon, often brought together with a splash of brandy or white wine. The lard is not optional; substituting butter or vegetable shortening produces a different texture entirely, lacking the characteristic “snap” and sandy crumb that defines a true bizcochito.

The flavor profile traces directly to Spanish colonial baking, which carried the Moorish culinary inheritance of anise-scented sweets into the Americas. Spanish colonizers brought the precursors of the recipe to New Mexico in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, where they became embedded in the regional food calendar. The name derives from the Spanish bizcocho—and while the state legislation uses the “z” spelling, the “biscochito” variation is equally common on bakery signs and family recipe cards throughout the Southwest.

Bizcochitos are Christmas cookies first—made in large batches in December, dredged in cinnamon sugar while still warm, and distributed across extended family networks. They also appear at weddings, quinceañeras, and baptisms across New Mexico and Southern Colorado, reflecting their status as a ceremonial food. The quantities made for these celebrations are significant, often stored in large tins to be served by the hundreds.

Outside New Mexico and the broader Southwest, bizcochitos remain a hidden gem. Inside the state, they are a non-negotiable ritual and a source of intense regional pride—the kind of food that New Mexicans carry in their luggage when traveling, ready to explain the unique, nostalgic allure of anise and cinnamon to the uninitiated.


Regional Roots

Enjoyed this pastry? Explore more from this region.